Because of this, Chinese unmarried parents you would like recommendations and you may support to help you mobilize information out-of the individual and you will community companies (Hung ainsi que al., 2004; Liang ainsi que al., 2019), but the social stigma connected with solitary motherhood may avoid them out-of looking to including advice or help (Hung et al., 2004). Generally speaking, individuals avoid lead interaction which could cause anyone else to lose deal with, that could restrict disclosure throughout the solitary motherhood (Epstein et al., 2012). Although not, you will find little empirical look on the circumstances that would make up Chinese solitary mothers’ communication routines responding on the concerns and you will pressures they deal with.
The theory has been utilized to help you be the cause of information administration of tricky, forbidden, or delicate matters including sexual wellness (Dillow and you will Labelle, 2014), end-of-lives choice (Rafferty mais aussi al
Relatives and buddies could offer of use pointers and psychological help to solitary mothers. Online communities along with serve as rewarding info getting socially stigmatized someone to get into recommendations and help securely (Niezen, 2013). Instead of traditional organizations, on the web support groups enable anonymity and you can thereby slow down the risks usually for the off-line guidance seeking (Gavin ainsi que al., 2008). Existing lookup from inside the fitness communication aids the new association between computer-mediated guidance and you will service looking to and recipients’ empowerment and you can fitness update (Van Uden-Kraan ainsi que al., 2009; Oh and you will Lee, 2012). Specifically for marginalized and you can stigmatized teams, on the web information and service is very important solutions (Chung, 2013; Smedley mais aussi al., 2015). For this reason, i examine Chinese unmarried mothers’ information trying to and you can support looking to behaviors from sources including household members, household members, and online communities. The concept from determined recommendations management (TMIM; Afifi and you will Weiner, 2004) serves as a useful theoretic design to describe the process compliment of which Chinese single mothers do your homework and you may service.
Theory of Inspired Information Management
This new TMIM (Afifi and you may Weiner, 2004) demonstrates to you individuals’ decisions to seek otherwise avoid facts about physically extreme issues. , 2015), and members of the family fitness background (Hovick, 2014).
The new TMIM posits that people experience a beneficial three-stage processes before deciding to find guidance, stop advice, or cognitively reevaluate its states and requires to own recommendations (Afifi and you can Weiner, 2004). The initial stage-interpretation-involves the identification regarding a suspicion discrepancy towards an essential topic, as for individuals begin everything government processes, the issue has to be one that’s off advantages to help you the fresh new worry about, an important almost every other, or a certain personal relationship. Uncertainty describes a cognitive declare that occurs when information on a position is actually unclear, cutting-edge, volatile, or probabilistic (Brashers, 2001), that is normal out of unmarried motherhood especially in Asia. Uncertainty discrepancy refers to the difference in an individual’s real and you will wanted levels of suspicion (Afifi and Weiner, 2004). For instance, an individual with a good price of real information regarding the problematic may still feel uncertain difference if they notice a sophisticated regarding certainty. The concept suggests you to definitely uncertainty difference drives individuals’ information administration choices. Especially, are conscious of a higher- or straight down-than-wanted uncertainty peak was for the a variety of ideas, and additionally however limited to nervousness (Afifi and you will Morse, 2009). Given the stigmatized single motherhood framework associated with studies, i work on bad emotions and suggest:
To deal with the bad thinking associated with the uncertainty difference, anybody may practice other suggestions government tips. The decision to look for otherwise prevent information is mediated by individuals’ examination of benefit expectancies and you will effectiveness throughout the 2nd terminology-research (Afifi and you can Weiner, 2006). Result expectancies cover attitudes of the you are able to perks and can cost you related with the information government strategy (e.grams., the results regarding trying pointers). Particular you will consider guidance trying end up being time-sipping, hard, and in the possible term otherwise relationship possibilities, while anybody else can get understand it to be easy, quick, and you can secure (e.grams., Fowler and you can Afifi, 2011). In the context of Chinese single motherhood, seeking to advice out-of relatives, friends, an internet-based tips are named bad, otherwise that procedure of looking to suggestions have unwelcome relational implications on account of stigma.
